One of the world’s oldest cities still inhabited is Patna, the capital of Bihar. The city, which was once known as Pataliputra, is a wealth of natural beauty, history, spirituality, and culture. Here is a comprehensive guide of Places to visit in Patna’s must-see tourist attractions if you’re considering a trip there.
Table of Contents
Historical & Cultural Attractions in Patna
1. Golghar
Following the Bengal famine of 1770, the British, led by Governor-General Warren Hastings, constructed the enormous dome-shaped granary known as Golghar in Patna, Bihar, in 1786 to store grain and avert future food shortages. Captain John Garstin designed the 29-meter-tall building, which has 3.6-meter-thick walls and no internal pillars. Its 145-step spiral staircase leads to the summit, where visitors can enjoy expansive views of the city and the Ganges River.
2. Patna Museum (Jadu Ghar)
The Patna Museum, also called Jadu Ghar in the local dialect, is a historic museum situated on Buddha Marg in Patna, Bihar. It was constructed in the Indo-Saracenic style in 1917, during the British era, to conserve and exhibit artefacts found in Bihar following its split from Bengal. The Didarganj Yakshi, a magnificent Mauryan sandstone statue, is the museum’s most well-known display among its extensive collection of ancient sculptures, coins, paintings, and relics from the Mauryan, Gupta, and Pala periods. It also features a 200-million-year-old fossilised tree and Buddhist artefacts from Bodh Gaya and Nalanda.
3. Bihar Museum
The Bihar Museum in Patna is a modern, world-class museum that showcases the rich history, art, and culture of Bihar. It was created to showcase Bihar’s history in a modern, interactive manner and to go well with the neighbouring Patna Museum. It was opened in 2015. The museum, which was constructed by the Indian firm Opolis Architects and the Japanese firm Maki and Associates, combines modern and traditional architecture. It has large galleries, multimedia displays, and digital exhibits. Artefacts from antiquity to the present day are included in its extensive collection, including Buddhist relics, tribal art, Mauryan and Gupta sculptures, and the Didarganj Yakshi, which was briefly kept before being returned to the Patna Museum.
4. Kumhrar (Patliputra Ruins)
The ancient remains of Pataliputra, the capital of the powerful Magadhan empires, which included the Mauryan and Gupta dynasties, can be found at the significant archaeological site of Kumhrar, which is situated in Patna, Bihar. Remains from approximately 600 BCE to 600 CE have been found during site excavations, underscoring the city’s importance in ancient India. The 80-pillared hall, which is thought to have been a part of Emperor Ashoka’s palace and features amazing Mauryan architecture, is the most noteworthy discovery. Additional discoveries include historic homes, wells, and artefacts that shed light on Pataliputra’s opulence and urban design. As a protected site today, Kumhrar provides a window into the rich political and historical legacy of Bihar.
5. Khuda Baksh Oriental Library
One of India’s oldest and most famous libraries for rare books and oriental manuscripts is the Khuda Baksh Oriental Public Library, which is situated on Ashok Rajpath in Patna, Bihar. Founded by Maulvi Khuda Bakhsh Khan in 1891, it was first made public with a collection of about 4,000 manuscripts that he gave to the Patna community. Rare Islamic texts, paintings from the Mughal era, calligraphy, and historical documents are among the more than 21,000 oriental manuscripts and 2.5 lakh printed books in Arabic, Persian, Urdu, and English that are currently housed in the library. It remains an essential hub for academics and researchers examining India’s rich literary and cultural legacy and is acknowledged as an Institute of National Importance.
Religious & Spiritual Places in Patna
1. Mahavir Mandir
One of the most well-known temples in India devoted to Lord Hanuman is Mahavir Mandir, which is situated close to Patna Junction in Bihar. Attracting millions of devotees annually, it is a significant religious landmark and one of the holiest shrines in North India. One of the wealthiest temple trusts in northern India, the Shri Mahavir Sthan Nyas Samiti, is in charge of overseeing the temple’s current structure, which was reconstructed in a modern manner after 1947. During Hanuman Jayanti and Ram Navami, when devotees congregate for special prayers and offerings, Mahavir Mandir is particularly busy. In keeping with its spiritual and societal significance in Bihar, the temple also conducts a number of humanitarian endeavours, such as hospitals and relief services.
2. Takht Sri Harimandir Sahib (Patna Sahib Gurudwara)
A well-known Sikh shrine in Patna, Bihar, Takht Sri Harimandir Sahib, also called Patna Sahib Gurudwara, was constructed in 1666 on the site of the birth of the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh Ji. Being one of Sikhism’s five Takhts (seats of authority), it is a popular destination for Sikhs all over the world. The Gurudwara houses historical artefacts of Guru Gobind Singh Ji and has exquisite Sikh architecture with a golden dome and elaborately decorated interiors. It provides devotees with a spiritual and cultural experience by hosting sizable gatherings during Gurpurabs and other Sikh festivals. In keeping with the Sikh values of equality and service, the location also operates a langar, or communal kitchen.
3. Patan Devi Temple
One of India’s most revered Shakti Peethas, Patan Devi Temple is situated in Patna, Bihar, and is devoted to Goddess Patan Devi, who is an incarnation of Goddess Durga. The temple, which is regarded as a hub of Shakti worship in Bihar and is thought to be more than 800 years old, has great religious significance. Pahari Mandir, Bari Mandir, and Dulari Mandir are its three principal shrines, each of which houses a different manifestation of the Goddess. Especially during Navratri, devotees come to the temple to pray and ask for blessings. The temple is a well-known pilgrimage site and cultural landmark in Patna because of its spiritual significance and historic architecture.
Parks & Natural Attractions in Patna
1. Buddha Smriti Park
Buddha Smriti Park, located in Patna, Bihar, is a modern memorial park dedicated to Lord Buddha and the rich Buddhist heritage of the region. The park, which is over 22 acres in size and runs alongside the Ganges River, was opened in 2010. It has meditation areas, a large Buddha statue, exquisitely landscaped gardens, and an interactive museum that highlights the life and teachings of the Buddha. The park also houses the Paaliban Stupa, which is a hub for tourism, meditation, and cultural events and was inspired by old Buddhist architecture. Buddha Smriti Park draws both pilgrims and tourists because it represents spirituality, peace, and Bihar’s longstanding Buddhist ties.
2. Eco Park (Rajdhani Vatika)
Rajdhani Vatika, another name for Eco Park, is a well-known urban park in Patna, Bihar, that was created to give locals and visitors a green, recreational area. The park, which spans several acres, is perfect for outdoor activities and family outings because it has lush gardens, walking and cycling trails, water features, and kid-friendly play areas. It occasionally hosts exhibitions and cultural events as well. Eco Park improves Patna’s aesthetic appeal while offering a welcome respite from the city and encouraging leisure and environmental awareness in a natural setting.
3. Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park (Patna Zoo)
Located in Patna, Bihar, Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park, also referred to as Patna Zoo, is a significant zoological and botanical park. It was created in 1974 and covers an area of about 200 acres. It is home to a diverse range of animals, birds, and reptiles, such as tigers, elephants, lions, and exotic species. In addition, the park has an aquarium, a museum, and botanical gardens, making it a place for recreation and education. In addition to being a well-liked destination for families, school excursions, and tourists visiting Patna, it also plays a significant role in wildlife conservation, breeding initiatives, and environmental awareness.
4. Hardinge Park
One of the oldest and most significant public parks in Patna, Bihar, is Hardinge Park. Named for Lord Hardinge, it was founded during the British colonial era and has long been a place for locals to congregate socially and recreationally. The park offers a tranquil setting in the middle of the city with its lush vegetation, walking trails, fountains, and seating sections. It has served as a hub for community activities in Patna as well as a natural retreat over the years by hosting exhibitions, public gatherings, and cultural events.
Ghats & Riverfront Attractions
Gandhi Ghat
Gandhi Ghat is a well-known riverbank landmark named for Mahatma Gandhi that is situated in Patna, Bihar, on the banks of the Ganges River. It is used as a ghat (stepped riverfront) for religious ceremonies, evening aarti, and boat rides, among other ceremonial and recreational activities. The ghat is a well-liked location for both locals and visitors to unwind and take part in cultural events. It provides picturesque views of the Ganges, particularly at sunrise and sunset. In addition to its historical and religious significance, Gandhi Ghat symbolises Patna’s ties to the Indian liberation movement and riverine customs.
Science & Entertainment
1. Patna Planetarium (Indira Gandhi Planetarium)
Located in Patna, Bihar, the Patna Planetarium—also called the Indira Gandhi Planetarium—is a well-known science and astronomy facility. One of the biggest planetariums in Asia, it opened its doors in 1993 and provides researchers, students, and the general public with both educational and recreational opportunities. The planetarium’s interactive exhibits, sky theatre, and astronomical shows provide an entertaining way to learn about space science, the cosmos, and celestial phenomena. In addition to offering guests of all ages an enjoyable educational experience, it seeks to advance scientific awareness and astronomy interest.
2. Funtasia Water Park
Located in Patna, Bihar, Funtasia Water Park is a well-known amusement park with a water theme that is ideal for family fun and relaxation. It offers entertaining activities for people of all ages, including water slides, wave pools, rain dance areas, and kid-friendly play areas. The park is a full leisure destination with food courts, picnic areas, and beautifully landscaped areas. Both locals and visitors use Funtasia Water Park as a weekend retreat because it offers a cool respite from the heat of the city while fusing leisure with entertainment.
Travel Tips for Visiting Patna
- Best Time to Visit: November to March (pleasant weather)
- Getting Around: Autos, cabs, and local buses are easily available.
- Local Food to Try: Litti Chokha, Khaja, Dal Pitha, and sweets like Khirmohan.
Final Thoughts
Patna is more than just a city; it’s a voyage through the spiritual traditions, ancient past, and contemporary development of India. Patna has something to offer every tourist, from vibrant temples to soulful ghats, and from historic monuments to tranquil parks. Patna will leave you with priceless memories, regardless of your interests—history buffs, spiritual seekers, or simply inquisitive adventurers.
FAQ’s About Patna
1. What is the best time to visit Patna?
November through February are the ideal months to visit Patna because of the cool, pleasant weather that is ideal for sightseeing. The summer months of March through June are the worst times to go because of the high temperatures.
2. How many days are enough to explore Patna?
The best time to see Patna’s main attractions, such as its historical sites, museums, temples, and parks, is two to three days. Another option is to make a quick trip to Rajgir or Nalanda, which are both close by.
3, Is Patna safe for tourists?
In general, Patna is safe for visitors. Avoid travelling late at night in remote areas and keep valuables safe, just like you would in any major city. The primary tourist destinations are family-friendly and heavily guarded.
4. What are the best things to do in Patna at night?
You can go for a stroll in the evening at Eco Park, see the Ganga Aarti at Gandhi Ghat, or shop and eat local street food in Maurya Lok.
5. What food is Patna known for?
Genuine Bihari cuisine, including Litti Chokha, Sattu Paratha, Thekua, and Kesar Peda, is well-known in Patna. Try the golgappa and chaat from the neighbourhood stands by Gandhi Maidan or Maurya Lok.
